According to Aristotle, happiness is achieved by which concept?

Aristotle posits that happiness, or eudaimonia, is achieved through the concept of the Golden Mean, which is a fundamental element of his ethical philosophy. The Golden Mean refers to the idea of moderation and balance in human behavior and traits. Aristotle believed that virtues lie at the midpoint between extremes; for example, courage is the mean between recklessness and cowardice. By striving for this balance in one’s actions and character, individuals can cultivate virtues, leading to a fulfilling and happy life.

This approach emphasizes the development of moral character and the importance of finding the right action in various situations, rather than adhering strictly to rules or outcomes. Happiness, as understood by Aristotle, therefore becomes not just about individual pleasure but about living virtuously and fulfilling one’s potential as a rational being within the context of a community. This aligns closely with his idea that a well-rounded life, anchored in virtue, leads to true happiness and well-being.