In ethical discussions, what does the term 'moral virtues' generally refer to?

The term 'moral virtues' typically refers to qualities that contribute to personal and social well-being. Moral virtues are attributes or characteristics that are considered morally good and are valued as a foundation for ethical behavior. These include traits such as honesty, courage, compassion, and integrity.

Moral virtues are essential in guiding individuals toward making ethical decisions and interactions that promote the good of both the individual and society as a whole. They are often seen as the building blocks of a person's character and play a significant role in forming relationships, fostering community, and encouraging responsible citizenship. The emphasis on personal and social well-being reflects the belief that ethical behavior stems from the development and practice of these virtues.

Other options, while relevant within different ethical contexts, do not capture the essence of what moral virtues signify. Theoretical constructs for assessing justice relate more to systems of evaluating fairness rather than personal qualities. Mechanisms for analyzing economic behaviors focus on financial ethics and economic practices, while skills necessary for academic success pertain to educational achievement rather than moral development.