In ethical discussions, what purpose does the concept of "eudaimonia" serve?

The concept of "eudaimonia" serves as a pivotal idea in ethical discussions, particularly within the realm of virtue ethics. It is often translated as "flourishing" or "the good life," and is seen as the ultimate purpose of human existence. This notion posits that true happiness and fulfillment come from living a life of virtue and engaging in practices that develop one's character and moral integrity. It emphasizes the importance of virtues such as courage, wisdom, and temperance as the means through which individuals can achieve their highest potential.

In this context, "eudaimonia" does not merely refer to momentary pleasures or external achievements, but rather to a holistic state of well-being that emerges from the cultivation of virtue and moral excellence. Therefore, its role as a guiding principle for human flourishing aligns closely with Aristotelian ethics, which asserts that living in accordance with virtue leads to an enriched and meaningful life.