In Stoic philosophy, which virtue is emphasized in the Enchiridion as vital for moral conduct?

In Stoic philosophy, particularly as articulated in the "Enchiridion" by Epictetus, justice is emphasized as a fundamental virtue crucial for moral conduct. The Stoics believed that living in harmony with nature and reason is essential for achieving a virtuous life, and justice plays a pivotal role in fulfilling our social duties and responsibilities towards others.

Justice, in this context, refers to the moral integrity in our interactions with others, ensuring fairness and respect for the rights and needs of individuals. It emphasizes the importance of treating others well and acting with integrity, which aligns with the Stoic belief in the interconnectedness of humanity.

In contrast, the other options—wealth, power, and fame—are not considered intrinsic to virtuous living in Stoic thought. Stoicism teaches that these pursuits can lead to distractions or moral compromise, as they often focus on external validation rather than the cultivation of inner virtue and character. Thus, the virtue of justice stands out in the Stoic framework as essential for ethical behavior and social harmony.