What distinction does ethical relativism make regarding moral standards?

Ethical relativism posits that moral standards are not universally applicable but rather are shaped by cultural, social, or personal perspectives. This means that what is considered morally right or wrong can vary significantly from one culture or individual to another. Ethical relativism emphasizes that moral beliefs and practices are deeply influenced by the context in which they arise, suggesting that there is no single objective moral truth that applies to all individuals at all times.

This understanding allows for a greater appreciation of cultural diversity and the various frameworks through which people interpret ethical issues. It recognizes that different societies may have different traditions, values, and norms that inform their sense of morality. Thus, the assertion that moral standards can vary based on these influences aligns perfectly with the core tenets of ethical relativism.