What does Distributive Justice refer to in ethical studies?

Distributive Justice is a central concept in ethical studies that focuses on the fair allocation of benefits and burdens within society. This principle emphasizes that resources, rights, and responsibilities should be distributed in a manner that is just and equitable for all members of society. It considers factors such as need, contribution, and merit to ensure that individuals receive a fair share of societal resources, whether it be wealth, opportunities, or services.

This concept is pivotal in discussions about social justice and public policy, as it addresses how wealth and resources should be spread out among individuals and groups to achieve a more equitable society. By emphasizing fairness in distribution, Distributive Justice tackles issues like poverty, inequality, and access to healthcare and education, aiming to improve overall societal welfare.

While the other options touch on important aspects of ethics and law, they do not capture the essence of Distributive Justice, which is specifically concerned with the equitable distribution of societal benefits and burdens.