What is ethical relativism?

Ethical relativism is understood as the belief that moral standards are not absolute but rather shaped by cultural or personal perspectives. This perspective acknowledges that what is considered morally right or wrong can vary significantly across different cultures and societies. In essence, ethical relativism suggests that there is no singular moral truth that applies uniformly to all human beings; instead, morality is influenced by contextual factors such as cultural norms, traditions, and individual experiences. This view encourages an understanding of morality as dynamic and fluid, reflective of the diverse moral landscapes found throughout humanity.

The recognition of moral variability allows for a more inclusive view of ethics, promoting tolerance and understanding among individuals from various backgrounds. It challenges the idea of a universal moral standard, highlighting that judgments about right and wrong are often deeply rooted in particular social and cultural contexts. This is why option C effectively encapsulates the essence of ethical relativism.