What is the central text of Islam that incorporates aspects of both Judaism and Christianity?

The central text of Islam, known as the Koran (or Qur'an), is recognized as the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. It plays a crucial role in the spiritual and legal life of Muslims and serves as a guide for personal conduct, social justice, and governance.

What makes the Koran particularly significant in relation to Judaism and Christianity is that it acknowledges and incorporates elements from both religions. The Koran discusses figures like Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, acknowledging their importance and presenting them as prophets within the Islamic tradition. This reflects Islam's belief in the same monotheistic God worshipped in Judaism and Christianity, yet from a distinct perspective that emphasizes Muhammad as the final prophet.

In contrast, the Old Testament and the Bible are sacred texts of Judaism and Christianity, respectively, and while they also contain narratives that overlap with those found in the Koran, they are not central to Islamic teachings. The Vedas, on the other hand, are ancient texts of Hinduism and do not have any direct connection to the core beliefs and practices of Islam.