What major work did Thucydides write?

Thucydides is best known for his monumental work, "The History of the Peloponnesian War." This historical text provides a detailed, firsthand account of the conflict between Athens and Sparta, two major city-states in ancient Greece, which lasted from 431 to 404 BC. Thucydides is often hailed as one of the first true historians due to his rigorous approach to evidence and his focus on a rational and secular understanding of history, emphasizing the importance of factual accuracy and impartiality.

In "The History of the Peloponnesian War," Thucydides explores themes of power, politics, and human nature, offering insights that remain relevant in discussions of ethics and governance today. His narrative not only recounts events but also analyzes their causes and effects, providing a deep understanding of the complexities of war and diplomacy. This work has been influential in the fields of history, political science, and ethics, making it a cornerstone of Western literature and thought.

The other options, while significant in their own rights, do not pertain to Thucydides. "The Republic" is written by Plato, focusing on moral and philosophical issues regarding justice, governance, and the ideal state. The "Allegory of the