What principle is primarily associated with the moral philosophy of Aristotle?

The principle primarily associated with the moral philosophy of Aristotle is balance, which is closely connected to his concept of virtue ethics. Aristotle believed that virtue is achieved through moderation, where moral behavior is found between the extremes of excess and deficiency. This idea is encapsulated in his doctrine of the mean, where virtues are seen as balanced states that lie between two vices.

For example, courage is a virtue that lies between the extremes of recklessness (excess) and cowardice (deficiency). Aristotle argues that achieving this balance is essential to living a good and fulfilling life, where individuals cultivate virtues that contribute to their character and overall well-being. This focus on balance and moderation distinguishes Aristotle's ethical framework from other moral philosophies, which may emphasize different principles or approaches.