Which of the following best describes intrinsic value?

Intrinsic value refers to the worth that something has "in itself," or for its own sake, independent of any external factors or consequences. This concept emphasizes the inherent qualities or characteristics that make something valuable, not because of what it can lead to or the rewards it can provide, but simply because it is what it is.

For example, a work of art might be considered to possess intrinsic value because it expresses creativity and beauty on its own, rather than due to its potential monetary value or status in society. This distinction highlights the importance of appreciating certain things purely for their characteristics, rather than for any external validation or benefits they may bring.

The other options address value in relation to external factors—such as social norms, cultural perceptions, or the potential for rewards—which do not capture the essence of intrinsic value.