Which of the following is considered the oldest monotheistic religion?

Judaism is widely recognized as the oldest monotheistic religion, tracing its origins back to the ancient Hebrew people and their covenant with God. This belief system is characterized by its strict adherence to the concept of a singular, all-powerful deity, which was revolutionary compared to the polytheistic traditions prevalent at the time.

The foundational texts of Judaism, including the Torah, articulate these monotheistic beliefs and establish the framework for ethical, spiritual, and communal life. While other religions, such as Christianity and Islam, also profess monotheism, they emerged later, drawing significantly from the Jewish tradition and texts. Hinduism, on the other hand, traditionally encompasses a variety of deities and is primarily categorized as a polytheistic religion, although it does contain monotheistic elements in some of its schools of thought.

Recognizing Judaism as the oldest monotheistic faith helps to contextualize its profound impact on subsequent religions and the development of ethical systems, particularly in Western civilization.